International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 2.5, Individual Observations

d540000
| DOI: 10.5065/D6H70CSV
 
Abstract:

This dataset is superseded by ICOADS Release 3, Individual Observations.

The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) is a global ocean marine meteorological and surface ocean dataset. It is formed by merging many national and international data sources that contain measurements and visual observations from ships (merchant, navy, research), moored and drifting buoys, coastal stations, and other marine platforms. Each report contains individual observations of meteorological and oceanographic variables, such as sea surface and air temperatures, wind, pressure, humidity, and cloudiness. The coverage is global and sampling density varies depending on date and geographic position relative to shipping routes and ocean observing systems.

All three U.S. ICOADS partners (NOAA/ESRL, NOAA/NCDC, NCAR) offer various data access and format options. To review all available options see the ICOADS website.

IMPORTANT: The time period of data available is defined in two segments.

  • ICOADS Release 2.5 covers 1662 through 2007
  • All data following the Release 2.5 end date is based exclusively on real-time GTS data with minimal quality control. These data should be considered preliminary and will be subject to change in new Releases of ICOADS

Temporal Range:
1662-10-15 to 2022-03-31
Updates:
Monthly
Variables:
Air Temperature Cloud Frequency Cloud Height Cloud Types
Dew Point Temperature Humidity Ice Edges Precipitation Amount
Pressure Tendency Sea Ice Concentration Sea Level Pressure Sea Surface Temperature
Surface Winds Swells Visibility Wave Frequency
Wave Height Wave Speed/Direction
Data Types:
Platform Observation
Data Contributors:
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC  |  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/OCL  |  UK/MOD/MET  |  UCAR/NCAR/CISL/RDA  |  DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL  |  UCO/CIRES  |  DE/DWD  |  UN/WMO  |  P/JAMSTEC/TRITON  |  CA/DFO/ISDM  |  U-SOTON/NOC  |  FSU/COAPS  |  DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/PSL  |  DOC/NOAA/NWS/NDBC  |  DOC/NOAA/NWS/NCEP
Publications:
Woodruff, S.D., S.J. Worley, S.J. Lubker, Z. Ji, J.E. Freeman, D.I. Berry, P. Brohan, E.C. Kent, R.W. Reynolds, S.R. Smith, C. Wilkinson, 2011: ICOADS Release 2.5: extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive. International Journal of Climatology, 31(7), 951-967 (DOI: 10.1002/joc.2103).
Kent, E. C., S. D. Woodruff and D. I. Berry, 2007: WMO Publication No. 47 metadata and an assessment of observation heights in ICOADS. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24(2), 214-234.
Worley, S.J., S.D. Woodruff, R.W. Reynolds, S.J. Lubker, and N. Lott, 2005: ICOADS Release 2.1 data and products. Int. J. Climatol. (CLIMAR-II Special Issue), 25, 823-842 (DOI: 10.1002/joc.1166).
Woodruff, S.D., H.F. Diaz, S.J. Worley, R.W. Reynolds, and S.J. Lubker, 2005: Early ship observational data and ICOADS. Climatic Change, 73, 169-194 (DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-3456-3).
Total Volume:
224.76 GB (Entire dataset) Volume details by dataset product
Data Formats:
Related GDEX Datasets:
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International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 2.5, Monthly Summaries
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International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 3, Individual Observations
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International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 3, Monthly Summaries
Metadata Record:
Data License:
Citation counts are compiled through information provided by publicly-accessible APIs according to the guidelines developed through the https://makedatacount.org/ project. If journals do not provide citation information to these publicly-accessible services, then this citation information will not be included in GDEX citation counts. Additionally citations that include dataset DOIs are the only types included in these counts, so legacy citations without DOIs, references found in publication acknowledgements, or references to a related publication that describes a dataset will not be included in these counts.