Mechanisms for long-duration extreme winds in a WRF simulation of the 10 August 2020 derecho

d054121
| DOI: 10.5065/6C7H-7750
 
Abstract:

The 10 August 2020 Midwestern derecho had winds exceeding 55 m/s with severe intensity winds persisting up to an hour. The Weather Research and Forecast Model (WRF) was run using a 3-km horizontal grid with a 1-km inner nest to better understand mechanisms that might explain the extreme wind behavior. Simulations were sensitive to the microphysics used, with many schemes failing to produce a long-lived system in the area of the observed derecho. However, an unusually realistic simulation was obtained using the Thompson scheme but only when the Kain-Fritsch convective scheme was used. That scheme prevented spurious nocturnal storms that dried the lower troposphere prior to derecho development, causing the derecho to dissipate in western Iowa.

Temporal Range:
2020-08-10 to 2020-08-12
Variables:
Derecho U/V Wind Components U/V Wind Components Wind Speed
Data Types:
Grid
Data Contributors:
IA-STATE/CLAS/EAC
Department of the Earth, Atmosphere, and Climate, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Iowa State University
Total Volume:
2.03 TB (Entire dataset) Volume details by dataset product
Data Formats:
Metadata Record:
Data License:
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