Many global models tend to produce a stratospheric polar vortex in the Southern Hemisphere winter that is too strong and too cold - a common issue known as the "cold-pole bias". This bias can affect how models simulate important features like the ozone hole. In this study, we use a development version of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) at various horizontal resolutions. We find that higher-resolution simulations reduce the cold-pole bias and better capture the structure of the polar vortex. Motivated by this improvement, we introduce a new scheme to represent a source of frontal gravity waves that so far have been missing in the model. Including this new source representation leads to significant improvements in the model's ability to simulate the Southern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex, particularly in wind speeds and the vertical structure of the jet stream.
Variables:
Wind Dynamics
Data Types:
Model Simulation
Data Contributors:
UCAR/NCAR/ACOM
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling, National Center for Atmospheric Research, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
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UCAR/NCAR/CGD
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Total Volume:
695.57 GB
(Entire dataset)
Volume details by dataset productVolume details by dataset productInstantaneous meteorological fields including horizontal and vertical winds and surface pressure for July 5 2004 00UTC from 14-km CAM7 simulation. Regridded resolved momentum fluxes and vorticity for June 1-June 30 from same run. Data used for Figure 3: 12.14 GBMonthly mean model results for 110km, 27km, and 14km CAM7 simulations. Used for Figures 1 and 2: 76.52 GBMonthly mean model results for extended 110km CAM7 simulations with and without new GW source. Used for Figures 4 and 5: 606.92 GB
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