Mar 16, 2022

Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai stratospheric water vapor from Vaisala RS41 radiosondes


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Version: 1.0

The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption on 15 January 2022 injected unprecedented amounts of water vapor into the stratosphere (Vömel et al., 2022). This data set contains observations using Vaisala RS41 radiosondes obtained in the weeks following the eruption, which were launched as part of the operational upper air network and distributed through the WMO Global Telecommunication System (GTS). It also includes one research sounding using the Cryogenic Frostpoint Hygrometer launched at the Maïdo Observatory at Reunion one week after the eruption.

Vömel H., S. Evan, and M. Tully (2022): Water vapor injection into the stratosphere by Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, Science, 377, 1444-1447, doi: 10.1126/science.abq2299.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5065/p328-z959
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375 Files, 45.95 MB Total Size

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Temporal Range
2022-01-15 to 2022-03-15
Related Links
GTS BUFR Radiosonde Data University of Wyoming upper air soundings Water vapor injection into the stratosphere by Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai
GCMD Science Keywords
  • Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor
  • Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Volcanic Eruptions
  • Solid Earth > Tectonics > Volcanic Activity > Eruption Dynamics > Gas/Aerosol Composition
GCMD Platform Types
  • Space-Based Platforms > Earth Observation Satellites > Ncep Gts > National Centers For Environmental Prediction Global Telecommunications Systems
GCMD Instruments
  • Earth Remote Sensing Instruments > Passive Remote Sensing > Profilers/Sounders > Radiosondes
File Media Types
  • application/x-netcdf
  • application/pdf
Support Contact
Holger Vömel
UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory
voemel@ucar.edu

Data Curator
GDEX Curator
UCAR/NCAR - GDEX
gdex@ucar.edu

Legal Constraints
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Access Constraints
None
Full Metadata
DIF XML
ISO19139 XML
OAI DC
JSON-LD
Version History
1.0

Latitude Range
5.0° N to 35.0° S
Longitude Range
180.0° W to 180.0° E
Authors
Vömel, Holger
Evan, Stephanie
Tully, Matt
Publisher
UCAR/NCAR - GDEX

Suggested Citation
Vömel, Holger, Evan, Stephanie, Tully, Matt. (2022). Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai stratospheric water vapor from Vaisala RS41 radiosondes. Version 1.0. UCAR/NCAR - GDEX. https://doi.org/10.5065/p328-z959. Accessed 19 Apr 2025.
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